More than 140 people were found inside. Armenia Ministry of Health
More than 140 children have been diagnosed in Armenia, 100 children have been infected by Armenia
Health 08th May 2023 More than 140 children have been diagnosed in Armenia, with 100 new cases, the Ministry of Health of Armenia announced on Monday.
"Today, the number of cases confirmed by the laboratory of malaria in Armenia has reached 142 ... One hundred cases are children, 42 are adults,"
the minister said on social media. The ministry added that seven of the patients were hospitalized, and doctors said their condition was mild.
Malaria is a highly contagious disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Young children are at the highest risk for serious complications, including death.
The vaccine is highly effective with 97% of those vaccinated not getting sick.
In contrast, an unvaccinated person has almost a 100% chance of becoming infected the first time compared to an infected person.
Every year, 400,000 new cases of hepatitis C infection are diagnosed in the world.
Given the differences between countries in incidence rates, types and trends of CC, Methods We used a controlled case study
design and recruited participants from a specialized center of pediatric hematologic oncology in Armenia.
The cases included 14-year-old patients who were diagnosed and treated for a malignant disease between 2017 and 2020 at the center.
Controls included patients diagnosed and treated at the center during that period of non-malignant disease.
We conducted telephone interviews with the mothers of the cases and controls.
Independent risk factors for cancer were determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results
In all, 234 participants (117 cases, 117 controls) were included in the study. . Conversely, experiencing a frightening/horrific
event(s) during pregnancy (odds ratio = 2.19; 95% CI: 1.18–4.07) and causing miscarriage before conception of the child (odds ratio = 2.94; 95% CI: 1.18–4.07 )
Despite the study's limited sample size, significant modifiable risk factors for CC were identified in ARM,
all of which are related to gestational age. Although these results may be useful for future research,
they should be taken with caution unless confirmed by other studies on a larger scale.
Supplementary information Keywords: risk factors, childhood cancer, pregnancy, case studies
go to the: Childhood cancer is a rare condition but a leading cause of death among children worldwide.
The leading types of leukemia are hematological malignancies and brain tumors [1].
The studied risk factors that can cause or contribute to the development of cervical cancer can be divided into four groups:demographic (age, gender, race),
environmental/exogenous, endogenous (birth weight, maternal age, etc.) and genetic [2, 3].
The direct causes of CC are still not fully defined,
And most of the studied risk factors affect genes that cause de Nova mutations, which have a unique and specific locus in the pathogenesis of cancer [3].
Given the uncertainty described, more descriptive and molecular epidemiological
studies are needed to elucidate potential genome-environment interactions that cause CC and to develop prevention strategies.
There are notable differences in CC incidence rates, cancer types, clinical characteristics, and risk factors for CC development
between high-income countries and low/middle-income countries (Mics). Apparently, these differences are attributed to environmental,
behavioral, genetic and health factors, early or late exposure to infection and health system factors in these countries [4].
These reported differences warrant a country-specific investigation into factors associated with climate change risk factors [5].
There were a total of 684 newly diagnosed cases of childhood cancer
between 2008 and 2018 among patients under the age of 18 in Armenia, but this number may be underestimated due to the lack of systematic reports.
According to a survey of all clinical sites offering CC treatment, approximately 80–100 cases of CC are diagnosed annually
These rates are comparable to rates in the neighboring country of Iran: 48-144 per million person-years [7] and in Europe,
an average of 137.5 per million person-years [8]. According to estimates from a recent population study in Armenia,
the cumulative incidence of the most common acute leukemia among children is about 15 to 19 per million children. Real rates [10]. A single-center case-control study was conducted in 2020
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